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Asset allocation

Last checked 3 September 2026

What is asset allocation?

Asset allocation is the division of a portfolio across asset classes such as equities, bonds, property, cash and alternatives, expressed as a percentage of the total.

Allocation is a description of concentration and therefore of risk. A net worth that is 90% one company's shares and a net worth that is 90% a single house are both concentrated, differently, and the percentage is what makes that visible.

For personal net worth rather than a pure investment portfolio, the awkward assets are the ones that dominate: a primary residence is usually the largest line and is simultaneously an asset, a leveraged position and a place to live. Many people track allocation twice — once including the house, once excluding it — because the two views answer different questions.

The practical value of tracking it is noticing drift. An allocation set deliberately at 70/30 becomes something else after a few years of uneven returns, and nobody decides to let that happen; it happens by not looking.

Frequently asked questions

Does asset allocation include your house?
It depends on the question being asked. Including it shows true concentration of wealth, which for most households is dominated by property. Excluding it shows the mix of the money that is actually being invested. Both are legitimate; tracking only one hides something.

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