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Net worth

Last checked 3 September 2026

What is net worth?

Net worth is the total value of everything a person owns minus the total of everything they owe, measured at a single moment in time.

The two halves are assets and liabilities. Assets are anything with a resale or redemption value: cash, current accounts, savings, brokerage and retirement accounts, property, vehicles, crypto, and the resale value of anything else substantial enough to be worth counting. Liabilities are anything owed: mortgages, student loans, car finance, credit-card balances, tax owed but not yet paid.

Net worth is a stock, not a flow. Income and spending are flows — they happen over a period. Net worth is a snapshot of a position on a given day, which is why it is the number that answers "how am I actually doing" rather than "how much did I earn". A high earner with a large mortgage and no savings can have a lower net worth than a modest earner who has been paying down debt for a decade.

A negative net worth is normal and says nothing about competence. Anyone in the first years after a degree, or the first years of a mortgage, is likely to owe more than they own. What matters is the direction of travel, which is why selftickr grades the trend rather than the absolute figure.

Net worth

total assets − total liabilities

Both sides at today's realistic market value, not what you paid.

Worked example. A flat worth $310,000 with $240,000 left on the mortgage, $12,000 in savings and a $4,000 credit-card balance gives a net worth of $78,000.

Frequently asked questions

Does net worth include your salary?
No. Salary is income, which is a flow measured over a period. Net worth is a position measured on a single day. Salary changes net worth only once it has been received and either saved or spent.
Should you count your house in your net worth?
Yes, at its realistic current market value, with the outstanding mortgage counted as a liability against it. What you exclude from a separate figure — liquid net worth — is a different question.
Can net worth be negative?
Yes, and it commonly is for people early in a career or early in a mortgage. A negative net worth means liabilities currently exceed assets; it is a starting position, not a verdict.

Related

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